Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known by the alias Lenin (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924), was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was born in 1870 as Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. As he grew up he became increasingly involved in the revolutionary movement of the late 1800s. As he grew up he became increasingly involved in the revolutionary movement of the late 1800s. Media in category 'Vladimir Lenin' The following 101 files are in this category, out of 101 total. Vladimir Lenin - World Leaders in History Leader of the Bolshevik Party and a major contributor to communist theory, Lenin was the first leader of the Communist Soviet Union. Lenin addressing a crowd in Sverdlov Square, Moscow, 1920.

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• Vladimir Lenin On Socialism

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In August 1910, Lenin attended the of the – an international meeting of socialists – in as the RSDLP's representative, following this with a holiday in Stockholm with his mother. With his wife and sisters he then moved to France, settling first in and then Paris. Here, he became a close friend to the French Bolshevik; some biographers suggest that they had an extra-marital affair from 1910 to 1912. Meanwhile, at a Paris meeting in June 1911, the RSDLP Central Committee decided to move their focus of operations back to Russia, ordering the closure of the Bolshevik Centre and its newspaper, Proletari. Seeking to rebuild his influence in the party, Lenin arranged for to be held in in January 1912, and although 16 of the 18 attendants were Bolsheviks, he was heavily criticised for his factionalist tendencies and failed to boost his status within the party. Moving to in the, a culturally Polish part of the, he used 's library to conduct research.

—Lenin, 1905 In January 1905, the massacre of protesters that came to be known as took place in St. Petersburg, sparking the civil unrest known as the. In response to these events, Lenin urged Bolsheviks in the Empire to take a greater role in the unrest, encouraging violent insurrection against the Tsarist establishment, including police and the. He also insisted that the Bolsheviks split completely with the Mensheviks, although many Bolsheviks, among them close colleagues like Gusev and, disagreed with him.

Over the following days, he spoke at Bolshevik meetings, lambasting those who wanted reconciliation with the Mensheviks and revealing his, an outline of his plans for the Bolsheviks, which he had written on the journey from Switzerland. He publicly condemned both the Mensheviks and the Social Revolutionaries – who dominated the influential – for supporting the Provisional Government, denouncing them as traitors to socialism.

Vladimir Lenin On Socialism

Initially shared power with the, elected, and a multi-party, although by 1918 it had centralised power in the new Communist Party. Lenin's administration redistributed land among the peasantry and nationalised banks and large-scale industry.

There, he began raising funds for a newspaper, (' Spark'), a new organ of the Russian Marxist party, now calling itself the (RSDLP). In July 1900, Lenin left Russia for Western Europe; in Switzerland he met other Russian Marxists, and at a conference they agreed to launch the paper from, where Lenin relocated in September. Containing contributions from prominent European Marxists, Iskra was smuggled into Russia, becoming the country's most successful for 50 years. He first adopted the pseudonym 'Lenin' in December 1901, possibly based on the; he often used the fuller pseudonym of 'N.

Arriving at Petrograd's, Lenin gave a speech to Bolshevik supporters condemning the Provisional Government and again calling for a continent-wide European proletarian revolution. Over the following days, he spoke at Bolshevik meetings, lambasting those who wanted reconciliation with the Mensheviks and revealing his, an outline of his plans for the Bolsheviks, which he had written on the journey from Switzerland. He publicly condemned both the Mensheviks and the Social Revolutionaries – who dominated the influential – for supporting the Provisional Government, denouncing them as traitors to socialism.